{"id":2019,"date":"2025-07-18T11:04:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T11:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.endk.bertaeins.ch\/transport-und-verteilnetze-microsite\/"},"modified":"2025-08-28T06:53:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T06:53:35","slug":"reseaux-de-transport-de-distribution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/endk.ch\/fr\/reseaux-de-transport-de-distribution\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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R\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019EnDK s\u2019engage pour des r\u00e9seaux durables. Les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques doivent \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re intelligente et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en fonction des besoins, les r\u00e9seaux de gaz doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9mantel\u00e9s si n\u00e9cessaire ou modifi\u00e9s pour les gaz renouvelables, et les r\u00e9seaux de chaleur doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tendus aux endroits o\u00f9 cela s\u2019av\u00e8re judicieux.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sans r\u00e9seau appropri\u00e9, pas d\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique fait face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis majeurs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des r\u00e9seaux de transport stables sont une condition sine qua non pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement \u00e9lectrique. Ils permettent d\u2019\u00e9changer de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 entre les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de Suisse, d\u2019importer ou d\u2019exporter au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res nationales et contribuent \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me d\u2019approvisionnement. Avec la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, qui consiste \u00e0 abandonner les \u00e9nergies fossiles au profit des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, ce r\u00f4le devient d\u2019autant plus important. L\u2019augmentation de la production photovolta\u00efque d\u00e9centralis\u00e9e et celle de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pour le chauffage et la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique posent \u00e9galement de nouveaux d\u00e9fis au r\u00e9seau de distribution, qui rendent n\u00e9cessaire un recours \u00e0 de nouvelles fonctions intelligentes. Cela implique, notamment, d\u2019intervenir davantage au niveau du contr\u00f4le et d\u2019encourager les consommateurs finaux \u00e0 adopter un comportement favorable au r\u00e9seau par le biais d\u2019incitations tarifaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 Manuel Stettler, Quelle: BKW AG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c9galit\u00e9 de traitement pour la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques dans le cadre des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019autorisation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sans r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, pas d\u2019approvisionnement en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Afin de s\u2019adapter aux changements majeurs observ\u00e9s au niveau de la production et de la consommation, les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques doivent non seulement \u00eatre maintenus, mais \u00e9galement transform\u00e9s et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s. Alors que des mesures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer et simplifier les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019autorisation dans le domaine de la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable, la transformation et l\u2019extension des r\u00e9seaux n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9es. Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire de prendre des mesures en ce sens afin de garantir l\u2019octroi des autorisations et d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les proc\u00e9dures pour les r\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du gaz naturel \u00e0 l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique, le r\u00e9seau de gaz doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re durable. En effet, suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonation des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage et des processus industriels, les r\u00e9seaux de gaz ne seront plus n\u00e9cessaires dans leur forme et leur \u00e9tendue actuelles. Ils peuvent, en revanche, \u00eatre modifi\u00e9s pour le transport d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne. Les cantons accompagnent cette transformation notamment \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une planification \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique prospective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9seaux thermiques, une alternative \u00e9cologique et efficace<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre de la d\u00e9carbonation du chauffage, la chaleur \u00e0 distance et le chauffage de proximit\u00e9 jouent un r\u00f4le important. Si l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019approvisionnement en chauffage devait \u00eatre \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9, cela augmenterait d\u2019autant plus la demande en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. La diversification des sources de chaleur contribue donc \u00e0 limiter l\u2019augmentation de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement en hiver. De plus, elle offre la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser les rejets de chaleur produits. Les r\u00e9seaux thermiques repr\u00e9sentent un grand potentiel, en particulier dans les zones dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9es. Les cantons cr\u00e9ent les bases n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9veloppement rapide de ces r\u00e9seaux gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs planifications \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et \u00e0 l\u2019application du Mod\u00e8le de prescriptions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des cantons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Documents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

30.09.2024: Prise de position concernant l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des proc\u00e9dures pour les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques (LIE)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.08.2022: Charte visant \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement des r\u00e9seaux thermiques<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

29.08.2023: Th\u00e8ses de l\u2019EnDK autour de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Voir tous les publicitations<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution L\u2019EnDK s\u2019engage pour des r\u00e9seaux durables. Les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques doivent \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re intelligente et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en fonction des besoins, les r\u00e9seaux de gaz doivent \u00eatre d\u00e9mantel\u00e9s si n\u00e9cessaire ou modifi\u00e9s pour les gaz renouvelables, et les r\u00e9seaux de chaleur doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tendus aux endroits o\u00f9 cela s\u2019av\u00e8re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2019","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution - ENDK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/endk.ch\/fr\/reseaux-de-transport-de-distribution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution - ENDK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9seaux de transport et de distribution L\u2019EnDK s\u2019engage pour des r\u00e9seaux durables. 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